Tuesday, May 19, 2009

Brazil Rally, Anything Left?

It's not over. Brazil rebounded from last week as the mood in the market improved across the board and inflows continue to force investors to put their money to work.

The local index, the Bovespa, has traded above the important 50,000 level. Telcos and consumer sector names have led the moves recently as record-low interest rates drive domestic demand.

But do not underestimate the buying by China to help drive the resource sector to higher valuation levels (upgrades by analysts, etc...). I've said it before and continue to maintain the Chinese are diversifying away from the USD and USD assets in the longer term. Part of this process is through the accumulation of commodity reserves and inventory building. Brazil will be a main beneficiary of this approach, and it will not be a one-month event.

Players to watch here: Petrobras (PBR), Cia Vale do Rio Doce (VALE), Gerdau SA (GGB), and Cia Siderurgica Nacional SA (SID).



Oil: The New Gold?

There are about 4 million barrels-per-day of sustainable capacity in Saudi oil and what is coming out of Brazil - even after weighing the realities of production slowdown in Iraq and Iran, according to Morgan Stanley.

When the global economy churns higher, the GDP expansion phase can last a maximum of three years before oil prices will likely spike again to levels where demand is neutralized. Also expect increased pressure from "green" alternatives taking hold.

Oil fundamentals are not, however, what the market was trading on when oil hit $147/bbl. Despite real demand from GEM and increased stress on supply in Nigeria and Venezuela etc..., oil has become a speculators game and will trade like gold as an alternative to holding cash, or more importantly, the US dollar.

If you like oil, you like emerging markets.

Oil prices rose above $59 a barrel Monday on the NYMEX.

India Valuation: Not Cheap Anymore?

After a 20% move today, India could be considered expensive on a historical basis, but a lot of growth is now expected. To what extent should India valuation price that in?

Remember: EM always overshoots on valuation and prices in growth expectations as opposed to current earnings.

According to Merrill Lynch's Michael Hartnett, here are the EM forward PE's as of close Friday. SENSEX rallied 21% in U.S. dollar terms today putting MSCI India on a forward PE of 17.4X, roughly a 40% premium to EM. Note that in the past 10 years, the average India premium over EM has been 24%.

Mkt 12mnth fwd PE
Taiwan 27.1x
India 14.4x
China 13.5x
Korea 12.7x
EM 12.4x
Israel 11.9x
Mexico 11.5x
Brazil 11.5x
South Africa 9.8x
Turkey 8.5x
Russia 7.8x

India: A Lesson in EM Investing 101

Politics will always reign in GEM markets. Prime Minister Manmohan Singh became India's first prime minister since 1962 to win a second term in office. India is a rally based not only on the political mandate for the Congress party and smooth political transition in the world's largest democracy, but also on an expectation that there will be necessary reform that translates into economic growth.

The mandate now gives Singh the ability to push through three key reform agendas: insurance overhaul, private ownership in the banking sector, and pension reform. How quickly they move will be imperative to the sustainability of the rally, but it is reminiscent of recent election rallies.

Kuomintang's Ma Ying-Jeou won the presidential election in Taiwan last year, with the the promise of closer ties with neighboring China. In the first year, his administration has already reached agreements with Beijing to to allow direct flights across the Taiwan Strait. And Vladimir Putin, who was elected president of Russia in 2000, implemented a flat tax and worked towards the return of assets to the state.

It's dangerous to be short through an election cycle, even when the expectations were neutral to negative. India is not cheap at 16-18X forward PE, but one could argue that this market’s earnings have been dragged down by five years of government inaction to economic growth.

Buy high beta Indian stocks -- those with impaired balance sheets and corporate governance problems. This may sound strange, but they will outperform.

Here is a basic list of Indian ADR names to add to a watch list for India, which all trade in the US:

ICICI Bank (IBN)

Tata Motors (TTM)

Infosys Technologies (INFY)

Cognizant Technology Solutions (CTSH)

HDFC Bank (HDB)

Sterlite Industries India (SLT)

Wipro (WIT)

Sify Technologies (SIFY)

Rediff.com India (REDF)

Dr Reddys Laboratories (RDY)

Mahanagar Telephone Nigam (MTE)

Patni Computer Systems (PTI)

WNS Holdings (WNS)

Tata Communications (TCL)

Satyam Computer Services (SAY)

Sunday, May 17, 2009

Mexican Airports Could See Take-Off Soon

Mexico's economy took quite a hit on top of a recession as swine flu panic swept through North America, but its central bank is taking a step towards recovery cutting interest rates (as expected) by 75 base points to 5.25 percent.

Tourism revenue (one of Mexico's largest sources of foreign currency) could see a drop of about 41 percent this year because of the effect of swine flu on travel reported Tourism Minister Rodolfo Elizondo.  But pressure on the U.S. to lift travel warnings before the summer could bring some relief. 

The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention already downgraded its recommendation to avoid travel to Mexico Friday to a "Travel Health Precaution."

Mexican airports are outperforming, especially Grupo Aeroportuario del Pacifico (PAC) and Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste (ASR), two plays well-known by dedicated Latin American investors.





An Emerging Flow of Funds

This is the 10th consecutive week of inflows into emerging market equities, totaling about $18.8 billion for the period, according to fund tracker EPFR Global.  The $3.5 billion for the week ending May 13, 2009 surpassed U.S. inflows of $2.6 billion.

Year-to-date total retail inflows into long-only emerging market equity funds are $17.7 billion. Total assets under management in long-only emerging market retail equity funds on April 1, 2009 were $329 billion versus $652 billion in April 2008.  

This is a very positive data point, but one question to ask is: has it all been priced?  We think not and point to the extraordinary outflow of funds that preceeded this move over the last 2.5 months.  The previous six months saw 70 percent of all funds that flowed into GEM between 2003 and June 2008 flow out.

Russian Economy Shrinks on Industrial Slump

Russia's economy shrank 23.2 percent in the first 3 months of the year compared to the previous quarter according to new figures released Friday by the Federal Statistics Service. The GDP was down 9.5 percent from last year.

This was the first decline in a decade for Russia with both plunging oil prices and industrial production.

Russian assets have rallied 100 percent off the lows, so it could be time to take a profit.

We still like natural gas giant OAO Gazprom (GAZP:RU) and Russian cellular companies on the 6 month view, but do not try to day trade these.